Community Learning Center Programs and Community Literacy Development in Asian and the Pacific Countries: Bangladesh, Iran, Vietnam and Pakistan as Case Studies

Main Article Content

Akbar Zolfaghari Mohammad Shatar Sabran Ali Zolfaghari

Abstract

Literacy plays a key role in the process of development. Without literacy, a community  faces many challenges to improve its quality of life. For the reason, today countries have invested a lot to bring up their literacy level and   governments have formulated several CLD programs. One of the major programs that have been implemented for the purpose is the Community Learning Centers Program (CLCP). The program has been implemented to improve the level of literacy in Asian and the Pacific Countries. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of CLCP in CLD in Asian and the Pacific Countries. Because of the extension area of the CLCP, this paper will focus on the role of CLCP in CLD in four participating countries: the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Iran. Several resources have been used to collect the necessary data. The main information resources include: 1)      The existing documents 2)      Reports prepared by countries 3)     Correspondence (guidelines,practical announcements) 4)      Reports of the delegations visiting  the centers 5)      Researches and assessments in the host countries

Article Details

Section
Refereed Articles (Humanities)
Author Biographies

Akbar Zolfaghari, UPM

Akbar Zolfaghari currently is a PhD’s student in Community Development in Faculty of Human Ecology at University of Putra Malaysia. He obtained a Political Science Bachelor's degree from Open University of Shahreza in Feb of 2001.  He also received his Master of Political Science from Open University of Shahreza in Feb of 2004.

Mohammad Shatar Sabran, UPM

Associate Professor Dr. Mohammad Shatar Sabran obtained his diploma in General Studies from Indiana University of Bloominton, the United States of America. He then, pursued his Bachelor and Master degree in Community Development Planning from Iowa State University, Ames Iowa in 1990 and 1992 respectively.  Associate Professor Dr. Mohammad Shatar Sabran obtained his Ph.D. in Leadership and Community Development from the University of Missouri 1999. Currently, he is an associate professor in Leadership and Community Development at the Faculty of Human Ecology and the Director for Cocuriculum Center, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Besides being both a director and a lecturer at UPM, Dr. Mohammad Shatar Sabran is also a motivator for learning strategies, learn how to learn, leadership, parenting, and social problems. He has been giving more than 350 motivation speeches both at the national and the international level. He is also the expert panel for Ibnu Sina Institute (INTIS) and Drug Prevention Agency Malaysia.

Ali Zolfaghari, UPM

Ali Zolfaghari currently is a PhD’s student in Politics and Government in Faculty of Human Ecology at University of Putra Malaysia. He achieved a Political Science Bachelor's degree from Open University of Shiraz in June of 1998.  He also obtained his Master of Political Science from Open University of Shiraz in March of 2002.  Â